Evidence memo / Anabolic androgens & PEDs

Trestolone (MENT)

Also: MENT · 7-alpha-methyl-19-nortestosterone · trestolone acetate

An androgen developed as a male contraceptive that reached human trials, was never approved, and has been adopted by the gray market for the exact property that made it a contraceptive candidate: it shuts down sperm production completely.

Early human signalEarly human signalInvestigationalSafety / regulatory watch

The verdict

Our read at a glance.

Whether a compound whose clinical purpose was suppressing fertility is a sensible thing to take for muscle.

The signal
Trestolone was developed seriously as a hormonal male contraceptive, studied in implant and injectable forms, and evaluated in registered clinical work on suppression of spermatogenesis and on hormone replacement in hypogonadal men. Those trials establish two things clearly: it is a potent androgen, and it suppresses gonadotropins and spermatogenesis profoundly, which was the therapeutic goal. It was never approved for any indication. There is no trial of it as a physique or performance agent, and the properties that made it attractive to contraceptive researchers are precisely the ones a user is trying to avoid.
The unknown
Recovery. Contraceptive development requires reversibility, so recovery after controlled trial exposure was studied - but nothing establishes recovery after the higher, unsupervised, prolonged exposure typical of gray-market use.
Our read
A drug whose trial history is being cited as reassurance while the endpoint those trials measured was infertility. It was studied properly, and what it was shown to do well is stop sperm production. That is not a footnote to the muscle claim; it is the finding.

The mechanism

How it works.

Trestolone is 19-nortestosterone with a 7-alpha methyl group. The 19-nor structure makes it a strong androgen receptor agonist with progestogenic activity, and the 7-alpha methyl group blocks 5-alpha reduction, so unlike testosterone it is not converted to a more potent androgen in prostate and skin. It is, however, an excellent aromatase substrate, converting to a potent oestrogen. The combination is what made it a contraceptive candidate: powerful androgenic and progestogenic feedback shuts down luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone almost completely, halting spermatogenesis, while the androgen itself maintains the tissues that would otherwise suffer from having no testosterone. That is the design - replace the systemic hormone while switching off the testes - and it explains why suppression is more complete than with compounds not built for that purpose.

Safety & regulatory boundary

The consequential part.

Not approved anywhere; a Schedule III controlled substance in the United States. It is a 19-nortestosterone derivative, so it carries progestogenic activity like nandrolone, and it aromatises to a potent oestrogen, so oestrogenic effects appear at low doses. Suppression of the gonadal axis is essentially complete by design. Product sold under this name is a research chemical of unverified identity.

What's next

What we're watching.

Any revival of the contraceptive programme, which would generate the only rigorous human safety data this compound will ever have.

Context

Why this is discussed.

It is described as exceptionally potent per milligram, and its contraceptive development history is used as evidence that it is well studied and therefore safe.

The evidence base

13 cited references.

Indexed literature (PubMed)12

Male contraception

Chao J et al. · Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol · 2014

Delivery of testosterone replacement therapy

Hameed A et al. · Curr Opin Investig Drugs · 2003

Keep reading

Related published memos.